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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyrtəmø |
| Genitive: | tyrtəmən |
| Dative: | tyrtəməlan |
| Accusative: | tyrtəməm |
| Comparative: | tyrtəməla |
| Comitative: | tyrtəməge |
| Inessive: | tyrtəməʃtø |
| Illative: | tyrtəməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyrtəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyrtəmem |
| 2SG: | tyrtəmet |
| 3SG: | tyrtəməʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tyrtəməna |
| 2PL: | tyrtəməda |
| 3PL: | tyrtəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyrtəmø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyrtəmø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyrtəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyrtəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyrtəmem | tyrtəmø-βlak | tyrtəmø-βlakem, tyrtəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyrtəmemən | tyrtəmø-βlakən | tyrtəmø-βlakemən, tyrtəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyrtəmemlan, tyrtəməlanem | tyrtəmø-βlaklan | tyrtəmø-βlakemlan, tyrtəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyrtəmeməm | tyrtəmø-βlakəm | tyrtəmø-βlakeməm, tyrtəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyrtəmemla, tyrtəməlam | tyrtəmø-βlakla | tyrtəmø-βlakemla, tyrtəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyrtəmemge | tyrtəmø-βlakge | tyrtəmø-βlakemge, tyrtəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyrtəməʃtem | tyrtəmø-βlakəʃte | tyrtəmø-βlakəʃtem, tyrtəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyrtəməʃkem | tyrtəmø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyrtəmø-βlakəʃkem, tyrtəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyrtəmeʃem | tyrtəmø-βlakeʃ | tyrtəmø-βlakeʃem, tyrtəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||