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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyslø |
| Genitive: | tyslən |
| Dative: | tysləlan |
| Accusative: | tysləm |
| Comparative: | tysləla |
| Comitative: | tysləge |
| Inessive: | tysləʃtø |
| Illative: | tysləʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tysleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyslem |
| 2SG: | tyslet |
| 3SG: | tysləʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tysləna |
| 2PL: | tysləda |
| 3PL: | tysləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyslø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyslø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tysləla |
| Sociative Plural: | tysləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyslem | tyslø-βlak | tyslø-βlakem, tyslem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyslemən | tyslø-βlakən | tyslø-βlakemən, tyslem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyslemlan, tysləlanem | tyslø-βlaklan | tyslø-βlakemlan, tyslem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tysleməm | tyslø-βlakəm | tyslø-βlakeməm, tyslem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyslemla, tysləlam | tyslø-βlakla | tyslø-βlakemla, tyslem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyslemge | tyslø-βlakge | tyslø-βlakemge, tyslem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tysləʃtem | tyslø-βlakəʃte | tyslø-βlakəʃtem, tyslem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tysləʃkem | tyslø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyslø-βlakəʃkem, tyslem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tysleʃem | tyslø-βlakeʃ | tyslø-βlakeʃem, tyslem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||