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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tytkəʃ |
| Genitive: | tytkəʃən |
| Dative: | tytkəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tytkəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tytkəʃla |
| Comitative: | tytkəʃge |
| Inessive: | tytkəʃtø, tytkəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | tytkəʃkø, tytkəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tytkəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tytkəʃem |
| 2SG: | tytkəʃet |
| 3SG: | tytkəʃːø, tytkəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tytkəʃna |
| 2PL: | tytkəʃda |
| 3PL: | tytkəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tytkəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tytkəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tytkəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tytkəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tytkəʃem | tytkəʃ-βlak | tytkəʃ-βlakem, tytkəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tytkəʃemən | tytkəʃ-βlakən | tytkəʃ-βlakemən, tytkəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tytkəʃemlan, tytkəʃlanem | tytkəʃ-βlaklan | tytkəʃ-βlakemlan, tytkəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tytkəʃeməm | tytkəʃ-βlakəm | tytkəʃ-βlakeməm, tytkəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tytkəʃemla, tytkəʃlam | tytkəʃ-βlakla | tytkəʃ-βlakemla, tytkəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tytkəʃemge | tytkəʃ-βlakge | tytkəʃ-βlakemge, tytkəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tytkəʃtem, tytkəʃəʃtem | tytkəʃ-βlakəʃte | tytkəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tytkəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tytkəʃkem, tytkəʃəʃkem | tytkəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tytkəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tytkəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tytkəʃeʃem | tytkəʃ-βlakeʃ | tytkəʃ-βlakeʃem, tytkəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||