Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tüč́mö
Genitive:tüč́mə̑n
Dative:tüč́mə̑lan
Accusative:tüč́mə̑m
Comparative:tüč́mə̑la
Comitative:tüč́mə̑ge
Inessive:tüč́mə̑štö
Illative:tüč́mə̑š(kö)
Lative:tüč́meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tüč́mem
2SG:tüč́met
3SG:tüč́mə̑ž(ö)
1PL:tüč́mə̑na
2PL:tüč́mə̑da
3PL:tüč́mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tüč́mö-βlak
Plural (2):tüč́mö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tüč́mə̑la
Sociative Plural:tüč́mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tüč́memtüč́mö-βlaktüč́mö-βlakem,
tüč́mem-βlak
Genitive:tüč́memə̑ntüč́mö-βlakə̑ntüč́mö-βlakemə̑n,
tüč́mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tüč́memlan,
tüč́mə̑lanem
tüč́mö-βlaklantüč́mö-βlakemlan,
tüč́mem-βlaklan
Accusative:tüč́memə̑mtüč́mö-βlakə̑mtüč́mö-βlakemə̑m,
tüč́mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tüč́memla,
tüč́mə̑lam
tüč́mö-βlaklatüč́mö-βlakemla,
tüč́mem-βlakla
Comitative:tüč́memgetüč́mö-βlakgetüč́mö-βlakemge,
tüč́mem-βlakge
Inessive:tüč́mə̑štemtüč́mö-βlakə̑štetüč́mö-βlakə̑štem,
tüč́mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tüč́mə̑škemtüč́mö-βlakə̑š(ke)tüč́mö-βlakə̑škem,
tüč́mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tüč́mešemtüč́mö-βlakeštüč́mö-βlakešem,
tüč́mem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023