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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyt͡ɕmø |
| Genitive: | tyt͡ɕmən |
| Dative: | tyt͡ɕməlan |
| Accusative: | tyt͡ɕməm |
| Comparative: | tyt͡ɕməla |
| Comitative: | tyt͡ɕməge |
| Inessive: | tyt͡ɕməʃtø |
| Illative: | tyt͡ɕməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyt͡ɕmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyt͡ɕmem |
| 2SG: | tyt͡ɕmet |
| 3SG: | tyt͡ɕməʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tyt͡ɕməna |
| 2PL: | tyt͡ɕməda |
| 3PL: | tyt͡ɕməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyt͡ɕmø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyt͡ɕmø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyt͡ɕməla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyt͡ɕməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyt͡ɕmem | tyt͡ɕmø-βlak | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakem, tyt͡ɕmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyt͡ɕmemən | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakən | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakemən, tyt͡ɕmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyt͡ɕmemlan, tyt͡ɕməlanem | tyt͡ɕmø-βlaklan | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakemlan, tyt͡ɕmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyt͡ɕmeməm | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakəm | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakeməm, tyt͡ɕmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyt͡ɕmemla, tyt͡ɕməlam | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakla | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakemla, tyt͡ɕmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyt͡ɕmemge | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakge | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakemge, tyt͡ɕmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyt͡ɕməʃtem | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakəʃte | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakəʃtem, tyt͡ɕmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyt͡ɕməʃkem | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakəʃkem, tyt͡ɕmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyt͡ɕmeʃem | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakeʃ | tyt͡ɕmø-βlakeʃem, tyt͡ɕmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||