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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüŋgə̑lgö |
| Genitive: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑n |
| Dative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑la |
| Comitative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑štö |
| Illative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | tüŋgə̑lgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüŋgə̑lgem |
| 2SG: | tüŋgə̑lget |
| 3SG: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑na |
| 2PL: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑da |
| 3PL: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüŋgə̑lgö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüŋgə̑lgem | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlak | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakem, tüŋgə̑lgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüŋgə̑lgemə̑n | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakə̑n | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakemə̑n, tüŋgə̑lgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüŋgə̑lgemlan, tüŋgə̑lgə̑lanem | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlaklan | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakemlan, tüŋgə̑lgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüŋgə̑lgemə̑m | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakə̑m | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakemə̑m, tüŋgə̑lgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüŋgə̑lgemla, tüŋgə̑lgə̑lam | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakla | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakemla, tüŋgə̑lgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüŋgə̑lgemge | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakge | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakemge, tüŋgə̑lgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑štem | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakə̑šte | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakə̑štem, tüŋgə̑lgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüŋgə̑lgə̑škem | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakə̑škem, tüŋgə̑lgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüŋgə̑lgešem | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakeš | tüŋgə̑lgö-βlakešem, tüŋgə̑lgem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||