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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyŋdəʃø |
| Genitive: | tyŋdəʃən |
| Dative: | tyŋdəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tyŋdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋdəʃəla |
| Comitative: | tyŋdəʃəge |
| Inessive: | tyŋdəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyŋdəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyŋdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyŋdəʃem |
| 2SG: | tyŋdəʃet |
| 3SG: | tyŋdəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tyŋdəʃəna |
| 2PL: | tyŋdəʃəda |
| 3PL: | tyŋdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyŋdəʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyŋdəʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyŋdəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyŋdəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyŋdəʃem | tyŋdəʃø-βlak | tyŋdəʃø-βlakem, tyŋdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyŋdəʃemən | tyŋdəʃø-βlakən | tyŋdəʃø-βlakemən, tyŋdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyŋdəʃemlan, tyŋdəʃəlanem | tyŋdəʃø-βlaklan | tyŋdəʃø-βlakemlan, tyŋdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyŋdəʃeməm | tyŋdəʃø-βlakəm | tyŋdəʃø-βlakeməm, tyŋdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋdəʃemla, tyŋdəʃəlam | tyŋdəʃø-βlakla | tyŋdəʃø-βlakemla, tyŋdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyŋdəʃemge | tyŋdəʃø-βlakge | tyŋdəʃø-βlakemge, tyŋdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyŋdəʃəʃtem | tyŋdəʃø-βlakəʃte | tyŋdəʃø-βlakəʃtem, tyŋdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋdəʃəʃkem | tyŋdəʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋdəʃø-βlakəʃkem, tyŋdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋdəʃeʃem | tyŋdəʃø-βlakeʃ | tyŋdəʃø-βlakeʃem, tyŋdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||