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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyŋlø |
| Genitive: | tyŋlən |
| Dative: | tyŋləlan |
| Accusative: | tyŋləm |
| Comparative: | tyŋləla |
| Comitative: | tyŋləge |
| Inessive: | tyŋləʃtø |
| Illative: | tyŋləʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyŋleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyŋlem |
| 2SG: | tyŋlet |
| 3SG: | tyŋləʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tyŋləna |
| 2PL: | tyŋləda |
| 3PL: | tyŋləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyŋlø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyŋlø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyŋləla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyŋləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyŋlem | tyŋlø-βlak | tyŋlø-βlakem, tyŋlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyŋlemən | tyŋlø-βlakən | tyŋlø-βlakemən, tyŋlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyŋlemlan, tyŋləlanem | tyŋlø-βlaklan | tyŋlø-βlakemlan, tyŋlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyŋleməm | tyŋlø-βlakəm | tyŋlø-βlakeməm, tyŋlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋlemla, tyŋləlam | tyŋlø-βlakla | tyŋlø-βlakemla, tyŋlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyŋlemge | tyŋlø-βlakge | tyŋlø-βlakemge, tyŋlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyŋləʃtem | tyŋlø-βlakəʃte | tyŋlø-βlakəʃtem, tyŋlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋləʃkem | tyŋlø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋlø-βlakəʃkem, tyŋlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋleʃem | tyŋlø-βlakeʃ | tyŋlø-βlakeʃem, tyŋlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||