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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tüŋšö |
| Genitive: | tüŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | tüŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tüŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | tüŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tüŋšə̑štö |
| Illative: | tüŋšə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | tüŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tüŋšem |
| 2SG: | tüŋšet |
| 3SG: | tüŋšə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | tüŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | tüŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | tüŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tüŋšö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tüŋšö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tüŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tüŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tüŋšem | tüŋšö-βlak | tüŋšö-βlakem, tüŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tüŋšemə̑n | tüŋšö-βlakə̑n | tüŋšö-βlakemə̑n, tüŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tüŋšemlan, tüŋšə̑lanem | tüŋšö-βlaklan | tüŋšö-βlakemlan, tüŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tüŋšemə̑m | tüŋšö-βlakə̑m | tüŋšö-βlakemə̑m, tüŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tüŋšemla, tüŋšə̑lam | tüŋšö-βlakla | tüŋšö-βlakemla, tüŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tüŋšemge | tüŋšö-βlakge | tüŋšö-βlakemge, tüŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tüŋšə̑štem | tüŋšö-βlakə̑šte | tüŋšö-βlakə̑štem, tüŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tüŋšə̑škem | tüŋšö-βlakə̑š(ke) | tüŋšö-βlakə̑škem, tüŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tüŋšešem | tüŋšö-βlakeš | tüŋšö-βlakešem, tüŋšem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||