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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyŋʃø |
| Genitive: | tyŋʃən |
| Dative: | tyŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tyŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | tyŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | tyŋʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | tyŋʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tyŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyŋʃem |
| 2SG: | tyŋʃet |
| 3SG: | tyŋʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tyŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | tyŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | tyŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyŋʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyŋʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyŋʃem | tyŋʃø-βlak | tyŋʃø-βlakem, tyŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyŋʃemən | tyŋʃø-βlakən | tyŋʃø-βlakemən, tyŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyŋʃemlan, tyŋʃəlanem | tyŋʃø-βlaklan | tyŋʃø-βlakemlan, tyŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyŋʃeməm | tyŋʃø-βlakəm | tyŋʃø-βlakeməm, tyŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyŋʃemla, tyŋʃəlam | tyŋʃø-βlakla | tyŋʃø-βlakemla, tyŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyŋʃemge | tyŋʃø-βlakge | tyŋʃø-βlakemge, tyŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyŋʃəʃtem | tyŋʃø-βlakəʃte | tyŋʃø-βlakəʃtem, tyŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyŋʃəʃkem | tyŋʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋʃø-βlakəʃkem, tyŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyŋʃeʃem | tyŋʃø-βlakeʃ | tyŋʃø-βlakeʃem, tyŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||