Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tüŋə̑sö
Genitive:tüŋə̑sə̑n
Dative:tüŋə̑sə̑lan
Accusative:tüŋə̑sə̑m
Comparative:tüŋə̑sə̑la
Comitative:tüŋə̑sə̑ge
Inessive:tüŋə̑sə̑štö
Illative:tüŋə̑sə̑š(kö)
Lative:tüŋə̑seš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tüŋə̑sem
2SG:tüŋə̑set
3SG:tüŋə̑sə̑ž(ö)
1PL:tüŋə̑sə̑na
2PL:tüŋə̑sə̑da
3PL:tüŋə̑sə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tüŋə̑sö-βlak
Plural (2):tüŋə̑sö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tüŋə̑sə̑la
Sociative Plural:tüŋə̑sə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tüŋə̑semtüŋə̑sö-βlaktüŋə̑sö-βlakem,
tüŋə̑sem-βlak
Genitive:tüŋə̑semə̑ntüŋə̑sö-βlakə̑ntüŋə̑sö-βlakemə̑n,
tüŋə̑sem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tüŋə̑semlan,
tüŋə̑sə̑lanem
tüŋə̑sö-βlaklantüŋə̑sö-βlakemlan,
tüŋə̑sem-βlaklan
Accusative:tüŋə̑semə̑mtüŋə̑sö-βlakə̑mtüŋə̑sö-βlakemə̑m,
tüŋə̑sem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tüŋə̑semla,
tüŋə̑sə̑lam
tüŋə̑sö-βlaklatüŋə̑sö-βlakemla,
tüŋə̑sem-βlakla
Comitative:tüŋə̑semgetüŋə̑sö-βlakgetüŋə̑sö-βlakemge,
tüŋə̑sem-βlakge
Inessive:tüŋə̑sə̑štemtüŋə̑sö-βlakə̑štetüŋə̑sö-βlakə̑štem,
tüŋə̑sem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tüŋə̑sə̑škemtüŋə̑sö-βlakə̑š(ke)tüŋə̑sö-βlakə̑škem,
tüŋə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tüŋə̑sešemtüŋə̑sö-βlakeštüŋə̑sö-βlakešem,
tüŋə̑sem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023