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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | у |
| Genitive: | ун |
| Dative: | улан |
| Accusative: | ум |
| Comparative: | ула |
| Comitative: | уге |
| Inessive: | ушто |
| Illative: | уш(ко) |
| Lative: | уэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | уэм |
| 2SG: | уэт |
| 3SG: | уж(о) |
| 1PL: | уна |
| 2PL: | уда |
| 3PL: | ушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | у-влак |
| Plural (2): | у-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ула |
| Sociative Plural: | умыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | уэм | у-влак | у-влакем, уэм-влак |
| Genitive: | уэмын | у-влакын | у-влакемын, уэм-влакын |
| Dative: | уэмлан, уланем | у-влаклан | у-влакемлан, уэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | уэмым | у-влакым | у-влакемым, уэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | уэмла, улам | у-влакла | у-влакемла, уэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | уэмге | у-влакге | у-влакемге, уэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | уштем | у-влакыште | у-влакыштем, уэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | ушкем | у-влакыш(ке) | у-влакышкем, уэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | уэшем | у-влакеш | у-влакешем, уэм-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||