Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:u
Genitive:un
Dative:ulan
Accusative:um
Comparative:ula
Comitative:uge
Inessive:uʃto
Illative:uʃ(ko)
Lative:ueʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uem
2SG:uet
3SG:uʒ(o)
1PL:una
2PL:uda
3PL:uʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):u-βlak
Plural (2):u-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ula
Sociative Plural:umət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uemu-βlaku-βlakem,
uem-βlak
Genitive:uemənu-βlakənu-βlakemən,
uem-βlakən
Dative:uemlan,
ulanem
u-βlaklanu-βlakemlan,
uem-βlaklan
Accusative:ueməmu-βlakəmu-βlakeməm,
uem-βlakəm
Comparative:uemla,
ulam
u-βlaklau-βlakemla,
uem-βlakla
Comitative:uemgeu-βlakgeu-βlakemge,
uem-βlakge
Inessive:uʃtemu-βlakəʃteu-βlakəʃtem,
uem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uʃkemu-βlakəʃ(ke)u-βlakəʃkem,
uem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ueʃemu-βlakeʃu-βlakeʃem,
uem-βlakeʃ


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