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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uapu |
| Genitive: | uapun |
| Dative: | uapulan |
| Accusative: | uapum |
| Comparative: | uapula |
| Comitative: | uapuge |
| Inessive: | uapušto |
| Illative: | uapuš(ko) |
| Lative: | uapueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uapuem |
| 2SG: | uapuet |
| 3SG: | uapuž(o) |
| 1PL: | uapuna |
| 2PL: | uapuda |
| 3PL: | uapušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uapu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uapu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | uapula |
| Sociative Plural: | uapumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uapuem | uapu-βlak | uapu-βlakem, uapuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uapuemə̑n | uapu-βlakə̑n | uapu-βlakemə̑n, uapuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | uapuemlan, uapulanem | uapu-βlaklan | uapu-βlakemlan, uapuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uapuemə̑m | uapu-βlakə̑m | uapu-βlakemə̑m, uapuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | uapuemla, uapulam | uapu-βlakla | uapu-βlakemla, uapuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uapuemge | uapu-βlakge | uapu-βlakemge, uapuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uapuštem | uapu-βlakə̑šte | uapu-βlakə̑štem, uapuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | uapuškem | uapu-βlakə̑š(ke) | uapu-βlakə̑škem, uapuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uapuešem | uapu-βlakeš | uapu-βlakešem, uapuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||