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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ua |
| Genitive: | uan |
| Dative: | ualan |
| Accusative: | uam |
| Comparative: | uala |
| Comitative: | uage |
| Inessive: | uaʃte |
| Illative: | uaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uam |
| 2SG: | uat |
| 3SG: | uaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | uana |
| 2PL: | uada |
| 3PL: | uaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ua-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ua-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uala |
| Sociative Plural: | uamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uam | ua-βlak | ua-βlakem, uam-βlak |
| Genitive: | uamən | ua-βlakən | ua-βlakemən, uam-βlakən |
| Dative: | uamlan, ualanem | ua-βlaklan | ua-βlakemlan, uam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uaməm | ua-βlakəm | ua-βlakeməm, uam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uamla, ualam | ua-βlakla | ua-βlakemla, uam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uamge | ua-βlakge | ua-βlakemge, uam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uaʃtem | ua-βlakəʃte | ua-βlakəʃtem, uam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uaʃkem | ua-βlakəʃ(ke) | ua-βlakəʃkem, uam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uaʃem | ua-βlakeʃ | ua-βlakeʃem, uam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||