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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ubə̑tkan |
| Genitive: | ubə̑tkanə̑n |
| Dative: | ubə̑tkanlan |
| Accusative: | ubə̑tkanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ubə̑tkanla |
| Comitative: | ubə̑tkange |
| Inessive: | ubə̑tkanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ubə̑tkanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ubə̑tkaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ubə̑tkanem |
| 2SG: | ubə̑tkanet |
| 3SG: | ubə̑tkanže |
| 1PL: | ubə̑tkanna |
| 2PL: | ubə̑tkanda |
| 3PL: | ubə̑tkanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ubə̑tkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ubə̑tkan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ubə̑tkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ubə̑tkanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ubə̑tkanem | ubə̑tkan-βlak | ubə̑tkan-βlakem, ubə̑tkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ubə̑tkanemə̑n | ubə̑tkan-βlakə̑n | ubə̑tkan-βlakemə̑n, ubə̑tkanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ubə̑tkanemlan, ubə̑tkanlanem | ubə̑tkan-βlaklan | ubə̑tkan-βlakemlan, ubə̑tkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ubə̑tkanemə̑m | ubə̑tkan-βlakə̑m | ubə̑tkan-βlakemə̑m, ubə̑tkanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ubə̑tkanemla, ubə̑tkanlam | ubə̑tkan-βlakla | ubə̑tkan-βlakemla, ubə̑tkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ubə̑tkanemge | ubə̑tkan-βlakge | ubə̑tkan-βlakemge, ubə̑tkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ubə̑tkanə̑štem | ubə̑tkan-βlakə̑šte | ubə̑tkan-βlakə̑štem, ubə̑tkanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ubə̑tkanə̑škem | ubə̑tkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ubə̑tkan-βlakə̑škem, ubə̑tkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ubə̑tkanešem | ubə̑tkan-βlakeš | ubə̑tkan-βlakešem, ubə̑tkanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||