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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ubətke |
| Genitive: | ubətken |
| Dative: | ubətkelan |
| Accusative: | ubətkem |
| Comparative: | ubətkela |
| Comitative: | ubətkege |
| Inessive: | ubətkeʃte |
| Illative: | ubətkeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ubətkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ubətkem |
| 2SG: | ubətket |
| 3SG: | ubətkeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ubətkena |
| 2PL: | ubətkeda |
| 3PL: | ubətkeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ubətke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ubətke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ubətkela |
| Sociative Plural: | ubətkemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ubətkem | ubətke-βlak | ubətke-βlakem, ubətkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ubətkemən | ubətke-βlakən | ubətke-βlakemən, ubətkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ubətkemlan, ubətkelanem | ubətke-βlaklan | ubətke-βlakemlan, ubətkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ubətkeməm | ubətke-βlakəm | ubətke-βlakeməm, ubətkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ubətkemla, ubətkelam | ubətke-βlakla | ubətke-βlakemla, ubətkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ubətkemge | ubətke-βlakge | ubətke-βlakemge, ubətkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ubətkeʃtem | ubətke-βlakəʃte | ubətke-βlakəʃtem, ubətkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ubətkeʃkem | ubətke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ubətke-βlakəʃkem, ubətkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ubətkeʃem | ubətke-βlakeʃ | ubətke-βlakeʃem, ubətkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||