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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uβa |
Genitive: | uβan |
Dative: | uβalan |
Accusative: | uβam |
Comparative: | uβala |
Comitative: | uβage |
Inessive: | uβašte |
Illative: | uβaš(ke) |
Lative: | uβaš |
1SG: | uβam |
2SG: | uβat |
3SG: | uβaž(e) |
1PL: | uβana |
2PL: | uβada |
3PL: | uβašt |
Plural (1): | uβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | uβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | uβala |
Sociative Plural: | uβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uβam | uβa-βlak | uβa-βlakem, uβam-βlak |
Genitive: | uβamə̑n | uβa-βlakə̑n | uβa-βlakemə̑n, uβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | uβamlan, uβalanem | uβa-βlaklan | uβa-βlakemlan, uβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uβamə̑m | uβa-βlakə̑m | uβa-βlakemə̑m, uβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | uβamla, uβalam | uβa-βlakla | uβa-βlakemla, uβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | uβamge | uβa-βlakge | uβa-βlakemge, uβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | uβaštem | uβa-βlakə̑šte | uβa-βlakə̑štem, uβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | uβaškem | uβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | uβa-βlakə̑škem, uβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | uβašem | uβa-βlakeš | uβa-βlakešem, uβam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |