Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uβertarə̑maš
Genitive:uβertarə̑mašə̑n
Dative:uβertarə̑mašlan
Accusative:uβertarə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:uβertarə̑mašla
Comitative:uβertarə̑mašge
Inessive:uβertarə̑mašte,
uβertarə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:uβertarə̑maške,
uβertarə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:uβertarə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uβertarə̑mašem
2SG:uβertarə̑mašet
3SG:uβertarə̑mašše,
uβertarə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:uβertarə̑mašna
2PL:uβertarə̑mašda
3PL:uβertarə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uβertarə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):uβertarə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:uβertarə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:uβertarə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uβertarə̑mašemuβertarə̑maš-βlakuβertarə̑maš-βlakem,
uβertarə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:uβertarə̑mašemə̑nuβertarə̑maš-βlakə̑nuβertarə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
uβertarə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:uβertarə̑mašemlan,
uβertarə̑mašlanem
uβertarə̑maš-βlaklanuβertarə̑maš-βlakemlan,
uβertarə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:uβertarə̑mašemə̑muβertarə̑maš-βlakə̑muβertarə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
uβertarə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:uβertarə̑mašemla,
uβertarə̑mašlam
uβertarə̑maš-βlaklauβertarə̑maš-βlakemla,
uβertarə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:uβertarə̑mašemgeuβertarə̑maš-βlakgeuβertarə̑maš-βlakemge,
uβertarə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:uβertarə̑maštem,
uβertarə̑mašə̑štem
uβertarə̑maš-βlakə̑šteuβertarə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
uβertarə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:uβertarə̑maškem,
uβertarə̑mašə̑škem
uβertarə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)uβertarə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
uβertarə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:uβertarə̑mašešemuβertarə̑maš-βlakešuβertarə̑maš-βlakešem,
uβertarə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023