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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uβertə̑maš |
| Genitive: | uβertə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | uβertə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | uβertə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | uβertə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | uβertə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | uβertə̑mašte, uβertə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | uβertə̑maške, uβertə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uβertə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uβertə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | uβertə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | uβertə̑mašše, uβertə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | uβertə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | uβertə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | uβertə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uβertə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uβertə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | uβertə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | uβertə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uβertə̑mašem | uβertə̑maš-βlak | uβertə̑maš-βlakem, uβertə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uβertə̑mašemə̑n | uβertə̑maš-βlakə̑n | uβertə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, uβertə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | uβertə̑mašemlan, uβertə̑mašlanem | uβertə̑maš-βlaklan | uβertə̑maš-βlakemlan, uβertə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uβertə̑mašemə̑m | uβertə̑maš-βlakə̑m | uβertə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, uβertə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | uβertə̑mašemla, uβertə̑mašlam | uβertə̑maš-βlakla | uβertə̑maš-βlakemla, uβertə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uβertə̑mašemge | uβertə̑maš-βlakge | uβertə̑maš-βlakemge, uβertə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uβertə̑maštem, uβertə̑mašə̑štem | uβertə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | uβertə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, uβertə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | uβertə̑maškem, uβertə̑mašə̑škem | uβertə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | uβertə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, uβertə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uβertə̑mašešem | uβertə̑maš-βlakeš | uβertə̑maš-βlakešem, uβertə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||