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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uβert͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | uβert͡ɕən |
| Dative: | uβert͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | uβert͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | uβert͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | uβert͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | uβert͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | uβert͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uβert͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uβert͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | uβert͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | uβert͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | uβert͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | uβert͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | uβert͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uβert͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uβert͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uβert͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | uβert͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uβert͡ɕem | uβert͡ɕe-βlak | uβert͡ɕe-βlakem, uβert͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uβert͡ɕemən | uβert͡ɕe-βlakən | uβert͡ɕe-βlakemən, uβert͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uβert͡ɕemlan, uβert͡ɕəlanem | uβert͡ɕe-βlaklan | uβert͡ɕe-βlakemlan, uβert͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uβert͡ɕeməm | uβert͡ɕe-βlakəm | uβert͡ɕe-βlakeməm, uβert͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uβert͡ɕemla, uβert͡ɕəlam | uβert͡ɕe-βlakla | uβert͡ɕe-βlakemla, uβert͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uβert͡ɕemge | uβert͡ɕe-βlakge | uβert͡ɕe-βlakemge, uβert͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uβert͡ɕəʃtem | uβert͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | uβert͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, uβert͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uβert͡ɕəʃkem | uβert͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | uβert͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, uβert͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uβert͡ɕeʃem | uβert͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | uβert͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, uβert͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||