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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uβoʎnenij |
| Genitive: | uβoʎnenijən |
| Dative: | uβoʎnenijlan |
| Accusative: | uβoʎnenijəm |
| Comparative: | uβoʎnenijla |
| Comitative: | uβoʎnenijge |
| Inessive: | uβoʎnenijəʃte |
| Illative: | uβoʎnenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uβoʎnenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uβoʎnenijem |
| 2SG: | uβoʎnenijet |
| 3SG: | uβoʎnenijʒe |
| 1PL: | uβoʎnenijna |
| 2PL: | uβoʎnenijda |
| 3PL: | uβoʎnenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uβoʎnenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uβoʎnenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uβoʎnenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | uβoʎnenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uβoʎnenijem | uβoʎnenij-βlak | uβoʎnenij-βlakem, uβoʎnenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uβoʎnenijemən | uβoʎnenij-βlakən | uβoʎnenij-βlakemən, uβoʎnenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uβoʎnenijemlan, uβoʎnenijlanem | uβoʎnenij-βlaklan | uβoʎnenij-βlakemlan, uβoʎnenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uβoʎnenijeməm | uβoʎnenij-βlakəm | uβoʎnenij-βlakeməm, uβoʎnenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uβoʎnenijemla, uβoʎnenijlam | uβoʎnenij-βlakla | uβoʎnenij-βlakemla, uβoʎnenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uβoʎnenijemge | uβoʎnenij-βlakge | uβoʎnenij-βlakemge, uβoʎnenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uβoʎnenijəʃtem | uβoʎnenij-βlakəʃte | uβoʎnenij-βlakəʃtem, uβoʎnenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uβoʎnenijəʃkem | uβoʎnenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | uβoʎnenij-βlakəʃkem, uβoʎnenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uβoʎnenijeʃem | uβoʎnenij-βlakeʃ | uβoʎnenij-βlakeʃem, uβoʎnenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||