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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uginde |
| Genitive: | ugindən |
| Dative: | ugindəlan |
| Accusative: | ugindəm |
| Comparative: | ugindəla |
| Comitative: | ugindəge |
| Inessive: | ugindəʃte |
| Illative: | ugindəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ugindeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ugindem |
| 2SG: | ugindet |
| 3SG: | ugindəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ugindəna |
| 2PL: | ugindəda |
| 3PL: | ugindəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uginde-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uginde-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ugindəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ugindəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ugindem | uginde-βlak | uginde-βlakem, ugindem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ugindemən | uginde-βlakən | uginde-βlakemən, ugindem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ugindemlan, ugindəlanem | uginde-βlaklan | uginde-βlakemlan, ugindem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ugindeməm | uginde-βlakəm | uginde-βlakeməm, ugindem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ugindemla, ugindəlam | uginde-βlakla | uginde-βlakemla, ugindem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ugindemge | uginde-βlakge | uginde-βlakemge, ugindem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ugindəʃtem | uginde-βlakəʃte | uginde-βlakəʃtem, ugindem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ugindəʃkem | uginde-βlakəʃ(ke) | uginde-βlakəʃkem, ugindem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ugindeʃem | uginde-βlakeʃ | uginde-βlakeʃem, ugindem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||