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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ugoloβnik |
| Genitive: | ugoloβnikə̑n |
| Dative: | ugoloβniklan |
| Accusative: | ugoloβnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | ugoloβnikla |
| Comitative: | ugoloβnikge |
| Inessive: | ugoloβnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | ugoloβnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ugoloβnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ugoloβnikem |
| 2SG: | ugoloβniket |
| 3SG: | ugoloβnikše |
| 1PL: | ugoloβnikna |
| 2PL: | ugoloβnikda |
| 3PL: | ugoloβnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ugoloβnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ugoloβnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ugoloβnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | ugoloβnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ugoloβnikem | ugoloβnik-βlak | ugoloβnik-βlakem, ugoloβnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ugoloβnikemə̑n | ugoloβnik-βlakə̑n | ugoloβnik-βlakemə̑n, ugoloβnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ugoloβnikemlan, ugoloβniklanem | ugoloβnik-βlaklan | ugoloβnik-βlakemlan, ugoloβnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ugoloβnikemə̑m | ugoloβnik-βlakə̑m | ugoloβnik-βlakemə̑m, ugoloβnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ugoloβnikemla, ugoloβniklam | ugoloβnik-βlakla | ugoloβnik-βlakemla, ugoloβnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ugoloβnikemge | ugoloβnik-βlakge | ugoloβnik-βlakemge, ugoloβnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ugoloβnikə̑štem | ugoloβnik-βlakə̑šte | ugoloβnik-βlakə̑štem, ugoloβnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ugoloβnikə̑škem | ugoloβnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | ugoloβnik-βlakə̑škem, ugoloβnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ugoloβnikešem | ugoloβnik-βlakeš | ugoloβnik-βlakešem, ugoloβnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||