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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ugolok |
Genitive: | ugolokən |
Dative: | ugoloklan |
Accusative: | ugolokəm |
Comparative: | ugolokla |
Comitative: | ugolokge |
Inessive: | ugolokəʃto |
Illative: | ugolokəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ugolokeʃ |
1SG: | ugolokem |
2SG: | ugoloket |
3SG: | ugolokʃo |
1PL: | ugolokna |
2PL: | ugolokda |
3PL: | ugolokəʃt |
Plural (1): | ugolok-βlak |
Plural (2): | ugolok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ugolokla |
Sociative Plural: | ugolokmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ugolokem | ugolok-βlak | ugolok-βlakem, ugolokem-βlak |
Genitive: | ugolokemən | ugolok-βlakən | ugolok-βlakemən, ugolokem-βlakən |
Dative: | ugolokemlan, ugoloklanem | ugolok-βlaklan | ugolok-βlakemlan, ugolokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ugolokeməm | ugolok-βlakəm | ugolok-βlakeməm, ugolokem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ugolokemla, ugoloklam | ugolok-βlakla | ugolok-βlakemla, ugolokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ugolokemge | ugolok-βlakge | ugolok-βlakemge, ugolokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ugolokəʃtem | ugolok-βlakəʃte | ugolok-βlakəʃtem, ugolokem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ugolokəʃkem | ugolok-βlakəʃ(ke) | ugolok-βlakəʃkem, ugolokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ugolokeʃem | ugolok-βlakeʃ | ugolok-βlakeʃem, ugolokem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |