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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ugol'nik |
| Genitive: | ugol'nikə̑n |
| Dative: | ugol'niklan |
| Accusative: | ugol'nikə̑m |
| Comparative: | ugol'nikla |
| Comitative: | ugol'nikge |
| Inessive: | ugol'nikə̑šte |
| Illative: | ugol'nikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ugol'nikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ugol'nikem |
| 2SG: | ugol'niket |
| 3SG: | ugol'nikše |
| 1PL: | ugol'nikna |
| 2PL: | ugol'nikda |
| 3PL: | ugol'nikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ugol'nik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ugol'nik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ugol'nikla |
| Sociative Plural: | ugol'nikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ugol'nikem | ugol'nik-βlak | ugol'nik-βlakem, ugol'nikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ugol'nikemə̑n | ugol'nik-βlakə̑n | ugol'nik-βlakemə̑n, ugol'nikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ugol'nikemlan, ugol'niklanem | ugol'nik-βlaklan | ugol'nik-βlakemlan, ugol'nikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ugol'nikemə̑m | ugol'nik-βlakə̑m | ugol'nik-βlakemə̑m, ugol'nikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ugol'nikemla, ugol'niklam | ugol'nik-βlakla | ugol'nik-βlakemla, ugol'nikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ugol'nikemge | ugol'nik-βlakge | ugol'nik-βlakemge, ugol'nikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ugol'nikə̑štem | ugol'nik-βlakə̑šte | ugol'nik-βlakə̑štem, ugol'nikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ugol'nikə̑škem | ugol'nik-βlakə̑š(ke) | ugol'nik-βlakə̑škem, ugol'nikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ugol'nikešem | ugol'nik-βlakeš | ugol'nik-βlakešem, ugol'nikem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||