Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ugoʎnik
Genitive:ugoʎnikən
Dative:ugoʎniklan
Accusative:ugoʎnikəm
Comparative:ugoʎnikla
Comitative:ugoʎnikge
Inessive:ugoʎnikəʃte
Illative:ugoʎnikəʃ(ke)
Lative:ugoʎnikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ugoʎnikem
2SG:ugoʎniket
3SG:ugoʎnikʃe
1PL:ugoʎnikna
2PL:ugoʎnikda
3PL:ugoʎnikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ugoʎnik-βlak
Plural (2):ugoʎnik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ugoʎnikla
Sociative Plural:ugoʎnikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ugoʎnikemugoʎnik-βlakugoʎnik-βlakem,
ugoʎnikem-βlak
Genitive:ugoʎnikemənugoʎnik-βlakənugoʎnik-βlakemən,
ugoʎnikem-βlakən
Dative:ugoʎnikemlan,
ugoʎniklanem
ugoʎnik-βlaklanugoʎnik-βlakemlan,
ugoʎnikem-βlaklan
Accusative:ugoʎnikeməmugoʎnik-βlakəmugoʎnik-βlakeməm,
ugoʎnikem-βlakəm
Comparative:ugoʎnikemla,
ugoʎniklam
ugoʎnik-βlaklaugoʎnik-βlakemla,
ugoʎnikem-βlakla
Comitative:ugoʎnikemgeugoʎnik-βlakgeugoʎnik-βlakemge,
ugoʎnikem-βlakge
Inessive:ugoʎnikəʃtemugoʎnik-βlakəʃteugoʎnik-βlakəʃtem,
ugoʎnikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ugoʎnikəʃkemugoʎnik-βlakəʃ(ke)ugoʎnik-βlakəʃkem,
ugoʎnikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ugoʎnikeʃemugoʎnik-βlakeʃugoʎnik-βlakeʃem,
ugoʎnikem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года