Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ugoʎnikam | om ugoʎnik |
| 2SG: | ugoʎnikat | ot ugoʎnik |
| 3SG: | ugoʎnikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ugoʎnik |
| 1PL: | ugoʎnikəna | ona/ogəna ugoʎnik |
| 2PL: | ugoʎnikəda | oda/ogəda ugoʎnik |
| 3PL: | ugoʎnikət | ogət ugoʎnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ugoʎnikəm | ʃəm ugoʎnik |
| 2SG: | ugoʎnikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ugoʎnik |
| 3SG: | ugoʎnike | əʃ ugoʎnik |
| 1PL: | ugoʎnikna | əʃna ugoʎnik |
| 2PL: | ugoʎnikda | əʃda ugoʎnik |
| 3PL: | ugoʎnikət͡ɕ | əʃt ugoʎnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ugoʎnikənam | ugoʎnikən oməl |
| 2SG: | ugoʎnikənat | ugoʎnikən otəl |
| 3SG: | ugoʎnikən | ugoʎnikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ugoʎnikənːa | ugoʎnikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ugoʎnikənda | ugoʎnikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ugoʎnikənət | ugoʎnikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ugoʎnikam əʎe | om ugoʎnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | ugoʎnikat əʎe | ot ugoʎnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | ugoʎnikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ugoʎnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | ugoʎnikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ugoʎnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | ugoʎnikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ugoʎnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | ugoʎnikət əʎe | ogət ugoʎnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ugoʎnikam ulmaʃ | om ugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ugoʎnikat ulmaʃ | ot ugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ugoʎnikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ugoʎnikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ugoʎnikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ugoʎnikət ulmaʃ | ogət ugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ugoʎnikənam əʎe | ugoʎnikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ugoʎnikənat əʎe | ugoʎnikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ugoʎnikən əʎe | ugoʎnikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ugoʎnikənːa əʎe | ugoʎnikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ugoʎnikənda əʎe | ugoʎnikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ugoʎnikənət əʎe | ugoʎnikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ugoʎnikənam ulmaʃ | ugoʎnikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ugoʎnikənat ulmaʃ | ugoʎnikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ugoʎnikən ulmaʃ | ugoʎnikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ugoʎnikənːa ulmaʃ | ugoʎnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ugoʎnikənda ulmaʃ | ugoʎnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ugoʎnikənət ulmaʃ | ugoʎnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ugoʎnik | it ugoʎnik |
| 3SG: | ugoʎnikʃe | ənʒe ugoʎnik |
| 1PL: | (ugoʎnikəna) | (ona/ogəna ugoʎnik) |
| 2PL: | ugoʎniksa | ida ugoʎnik |
| 3PL: | ugoʎnikəʃt | ənəʃt ugoʎnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ugoʎniknem | ənem ugoʎnik |
| 2SG: | ugoʎniknet | ənet ugoʎnik |
| 3SG: | ugoʎnikneʒe | əneʒ ugoʎnik |
| 1PL: | ugoʎniknena | ənena ugoʎnik |
| 2PL: | ugoʎnikneda | əneda ugoʎnik |
| 3PL: | ugoʎnikneʃt | əneʃt ugoʎnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ugoʎniknem əʎe | ənem ugoʎnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | ugoʎniknena əʎe | ənet ugoʎnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | ugoʎnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ugoʎnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | ugoʎniknena əʎe | ənena ugoʎnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | ugoʎnikneda əʎe | əneda ugoʎnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | ugoʎnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ugoʎnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ugoʎniknet ulmaʃ | ənet ugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ugoʎnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ugoʎnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda ugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ugoʎnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ugoʎnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ugoʎnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ugoʎnikman |
| Active participle: | ugoʎnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | ugoʎnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ugoʎnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ugoʎnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ugoʎnikən |
| Negative gerund: | ugoʎnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ugoʎnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ugoʎnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ugoʎnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ugoʎnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ugoʎnikdəmaʃ |
