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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ugor |
| Genitive: | ugorən |
| Dative: | ugorlan |
| Accusative: | ugorəm |
| Comparative: | ugorla |
| Comitative: | ugorge |
| Inessive: | ugorəʃto |
| Illative: | ugorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ugoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ugorem |
| 2SG: | ugoret |
| 3SG: | ugorʒo |
| 1PL: | ugorna |
| 2PL: | ugorda |
| 3PL: | ugorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ugor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ugor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ugorla |
| Sociative Plural: | ugormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ugorem | ugor-βlak | ugor-βlakem, ugorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ugoremən | ugor-βlakən | ugor-βlakemən, ugorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ugoremlan, ugorlanem | ugor-βlaklan | ugor-βlakemlan, ugorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ugoreməm | ugor-βlakəm | ugor-βlakeməm, ugorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ugoremla, ugorlam | ugor-βlakla | ugor-βlakemla, ugorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ugoremge | ugor-βlakge | ugor-βlakemge, ugorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ugorəʃtem | ugor-βlakəʃte | ugor-βlakəʃtem, ugorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ugorəʃkem | ugor-βlakəʃ(ke) | ugor-βlakəʃkem, ugorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ugoreʃem | ugor-βlakeʃ | ugor-βlakeʃem, ugorem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||