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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | udarak |
Genitive: | udarakə̑n |
Dative: | udaraklan |
Accusative: | udarakə̑m |
Comparative: | udarakla |
Comitative: | udarakge |
Inessive: | udarakə̑šte |
Illative: | udarakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | udarakeš |
1SG: | udarakem |
2SG: | udaraket |
3SG: | udarakše |
1PL: | udarakna |
2PL: | udarakda |
3PL: | udarakə̑št |
Plural (1): | udarak-βlak |
Plural (2): | udarak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | udarakla |
Sociative Plural: | udarakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | udarakem | udarak-βlak | udarak-βlakem, udarakem-βlak |
Genitive: | udarakemə̑n | udarak-βlakə̑n | udarak-βlakemə̑n, udarakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | udarakemlan, udaraklanem | udarak-βlaklan | udarak-βlakemlan, udarakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | udarakemə̑m | udarak-βlakə̑m | udarak-βlakemə̑m, udarakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | udarakemla, udaraklam | udarak-βlakla | udarak-βlakemla, udarakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | udarakemge | udarak-βlakge | udarak-βlakemge, udarakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | udarakə̑štem | udarak-βlakə̑šte | udarak-βlakə̑štem, udarakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | udarakə̑škem | udarak-βlakə̑š(ke) | udarak-βlakə̑škem, udarakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | udarakešem | udarak-βlakeš | udarak-βlakešem, udarakem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |