Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:udaŋmaš
Genitive:udaŋmašə̑n
Dative:udaŋmašlan
Accusative:udaŋmašə̑m
Comparative:udaŋmašla
Comitative:udaŋmašge
Inessive:udaŋmašte,
udaŋmašə̑šte
Illative:udaŋmaške,
udaŋmašə̑š(ke)
Lative:udaŋmašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:udaŋmašem
2SG:udaŋmašet
3SG:udaŋmašše,
udaŋmašə̑ž(e)
1PL:udaŋmašna
2PL:udaŋmašda
3PL:udaŋmašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):udaŋmaš-βlak
Plural (2):udaŋmaš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:udaŋmašla
Sociative Plural:udaŋmašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:udaŋmašemudaŋmaš-βlakudaŋmaš-βlakem,
udaŋmašem-βlak
Genitive:udaŋmašemə̑nudaŋmaš-βlakə̑nudaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n,
udaŋmašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:udaŋmašemlan,
udaŋmašlanem
udaŋmaš-βlaklanudaŋmaš-βlakemlan,
udaŋmašem-βlaklan
Accusative:udaŋmašemə̑mudaŋmaš-βlakə̑mudaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m,
udaŋmašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:udaŋmašemla,
udaŋmašlam
udaŋmaš-βlaklaudaŋmaš-βlakemla,
udaŋmašem-βlakla
Comitative:udaŋmašemgeudaŋmaš-βlakgeudaŋmaš-βlakemge,
udaŋmašem-βlakge
Inessive:udaŋmaštem,
udaŋmašə̑štem
udaŋmaš-βlakə̑šteudaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem,
udaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:udaŋmaškem,
udaŋmašə̑škem
udaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke)udaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem,
udaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:udaŋmašešemudaŋmaš-βlakešudaŋmaš-βlakešem,
udaŋmašem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года