Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uda
Genitive:udan
Dative:udalan
Accusative:udam
Comparative:udala
Comitative:udage
Inessive:udašte
Illative:udaš(ke)
Lative:udaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:udam
2SG:udat
3SG:udaž(e)
1PL:udana
2PL:udada
3PL:udašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uda-βlak
Plural (2):uda-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:udala
Sociative Plural:udamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:udamuda-βlakuda-βlakem,
udam-βlak
Genitive:udamə̑nuda-βlakə̑nuda-βlakemə̑n,
udam-βlakə̑n
Dative:udamlan,
udalanem
uda-βlaklanuda-βlakemlan,
udam-βlaklan
Accusative:udamə̑muda-βlakə̑muda-βlakemə̑m,
udam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:udamla,
udalam
uda-βlaklauda-βlakemla,
udam-βlakla
Comitative:udamgeuda-βlakgeuda-βlakemge,
udam-βlakge
Inessive:udaštemuda-βlakə̑šteuda-βlakə̑štem,
udam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:udaškemuda-βlakə̑š(ke)uda-βlakə̑škem,
udam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:udašemuda-βlakešuda-βlakešem,
udam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года