Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uda
Genitive:udan
Dative:udalan
Accusative:udam
Comparative:udala
Comitative:udage
Inessive:udaʃte
Illative:udaʃ(ke)
Lative:udaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:udam
2SG:udat
3SG:udaʒ(e)
1PL:udana
2PL:udada
3PL:udaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uda-βlak
Plural (2):uda-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:udala
Sociative Plural:udamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:udamuda-βlakuda-βlakem,
udam-βlak
Genitive:udamənuda-βlakənuda-βlakemən,
udam-βlakən
Dative:udamlan,
udalanem
uda-βlaklanuda-βlakemlan,
udam-βlaklan
Accusative:udaməmuda-βlakəmuda-βlakeməm,
udam-βlakəm
Comparative:udamla,
udalam
uda-βlaklauda-βlakemla,
udam-βlakla
Comitative:udamgeuda-βlakgeuda-βlakemge,
udam-βlakge
Inessive:udaʃtemuda-βlakəʃteuda-βlakəʃtem,
udam-βlakəʃte
Illative:udaʃkemuda-βlakəʃ(ke)uda-βlakəʃkem,
udam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:udaʃemuda-βlakeʃuda-βlakeʃem,
udam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года