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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | udarle |
Genitive: | udarlən |
Dative: | udarləlan |
Accusative: | udarləm |
Comparative: | udarləla |
Comitative: | udarləge |
Inessive: | udarləʃte |
Illative: | udarləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | udarleʃ |
1SG: | udarlem |
2SG: | udarlet |
3SG: | udarləʒ(e) |
1PL: | udarləna |
2PL: | udarləda |
3PL: | udarləʃt |
Plural (1): | udarle-βlak |
Plural (2): | udarle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | udarləla |
Sociative Plural: | udarləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | udarlem | udarle-βlak | udarle-βlakem, udarlem-βlak |
Genitive: | udarlemən | udarle-βlakən | udarle-βlakemən, udarlem-βlakən |
Dative: | udarlemlan, udarləlanem | udarle-βlaklan | udarle-βlakemlan, udarlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | udarleməm | udarle-βlakəm | udarle-βlakeməm, udarlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | udarlemla, udarləlam | udarle-βlakla | udarle-βlakemla, udarlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | udarlemge | udarle-βlakge | udarle-βlakemge, udarlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | udarləʃtem | udarle-βlakəʃte | udarle-βlakəʃtem, udarlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | udarləʃkem | udarle-βlakəʃ(ke) | udarle-βlakəʃkem, udarlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | udarleʃem | udarle-βlakeʃ | udarle-βlakeʃem, udarlem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |