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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | udarnit͡se |
| Genitive: | udarnit͡sən |
| Dative: | udarnit͡səlan |
| Accusative: | udarnit͡səm |
| Comparative: | udarnit͡səla |
| Comitative: | udarnit͡səge |
| Inessive: | udarnit͡səʃte |
| Illative: | udarnit͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | udarnit͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | udarnit͡sem |
| 2SG: | udarnit͡set |
| 3SG: | udarnit͡səʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | udarnit͡səna |
| 2PL: | udarnit͡səda |
| 3PL: | udarnit͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | udarnit͡se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | udarnit͡se-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | udarnit͡səla |
| Sociative Plural: | udarnit͡səmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | udarnit͡sem | udarnit͡se-βlak | udarnit͡se-βlakem, udarnit͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | udarnit͡semən | udarnit͡se-βlakən | udarnit͡se-βlakemən, udarnit͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | udarnit͡semlan, udarnit͡səlanem | udarnit͡se-βlaklan | udarnit͡se-βlakemlan, udarnit͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | udarnit͡seməm | udarnit͡se-βlakəm | udarnit͡se-βlakeməm, udarnit͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | udarnit͡semla, udarnit͡səlam | udarnit͡se-βlakla | udarnit͡se-βlakemla, udarnit͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | udarnit͡semge | udarnit͡se-βlakge | udarnit͡se-βlakemge, udarnit͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | udarnit͡səʃtem | udarnit͡se-βlakəʃte | udarnit͡se-βlakəʃtem, udarnit͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | udarnit͡səʃkem | udarnit͡se-βlakəʃ(ke) | udarnit͡se-βlakəʃkem, udarnit͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | udarnit͡seʃem | udarnit͡se-βlakeʃ | udarnit͡se-βlakeʃem, udarnit͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||