Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:udarnəj
Genitive:udarnəjən
Dative:udarnəjlan
Accusative:udarnəjəm
Comparative:udarnəjla
Comitative:udarnəjge
Inessive:udarnəjəʃte
Illative:udarnəjəʃ(ke)
Lative:udarnəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:udarnəjem
2SG:udarnəjet
3SG:udarnəjʒe
1PL:udarnəjna
2PL:udarnəjda
3PL:udarnəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):udarnəj-βlak
Plural (2):udarnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:udarnəjla
Sociative Plural:udarnəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:udarnəjemudarnəj-βlakudarnəj-βlakem,
udarnəjem-βlak
Genitive:udarnəjemənudarnəj-βlakənudarnəj-βlakemən,
udarnəjem-βlakən
Dative:udarnəjemlan,
udarnəjlanem
udarnəj-βlaklanudarnəj-βlakemlan,
udarnəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:udarnəjeməmudarnəj-βlakəmudarnəj-βlakeməm,
udarnəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:udarnəjemla,
udarnəjlam
udarnəj-βlaklaudarnəj-βlakemla,
udarnəjem-βlakla
Comitative:udarnəjemgeudarnəj-βlakgeudarnəj-βlakemge,
udarnəjem-βlakge
Inessive:udarnəjəʃtemudarnəj-βlakəʃteudarnəj-βlakəʃtem,
udarnəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:udarnəjəʃkemudarnəj-βlakəʃ(ke)udarnəj-βlakəʃkem,
udarnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:udarnəjeʃemudarnəj-βlakeʃudarnəj-βlakeʃem,
udarnəjem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023