Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ude
Genitive:uden
Dative:udelan
Accusative:udem
Comparative:udela
Comitative:udege
Inessive:udešte
Illative:udeš(ke)
Lative:udeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:udem
2SG:udet
3SG:udež(e)
1PL:udena
2PL:udeda
3PL:udešt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ude-βlak
Plural (2):ude-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:udela
Sociative Plural:udemə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:udemude-βlakude-βlakem,
udem-βlak
Genitive:udemə̑nude-βlakə̑nude-βlakemə̑n,
udem-βlakə̑n
Dative:udemlan,
udelanem
ude-βlaklanude-βlakemlan,
udem-βlaklan
Accusative:udemə̑mude-βlakə̑mude-βlakemə̑m,
udem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:udemla,
udelam
ude-βlaklaude-βlakemla,
udem-βlakla
Comitative:udemgeude-βlakgeude-βlakemge,
udem-βlakge
Inessive:udeštemude-βlakə̑šteude-βlakə̑štem,
udem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:udeškemude-βlakə̑š(ke)ude-βlakə̑škem,
udem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:udešemude-βlakešude-βlakešem,
udem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года