Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:udmurt
Genitive:udmurtən
Dative:udmurtlan
Accusative:udmurtəm
Comparative:udmurtla
Comitative:udmurtge
Inessive:udmurtəʃto
Illative:udmurtəʃ(ko)
Lative:udmurteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:udmurtem
2SG:udmurtet
3SG:udmurtʃo
1PL:udmurtna
2PL:udmurtda
3PL:udmurtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):udmurt-βlak
Plural (2):udmurt-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:udmurtla
Sociative Plural:udmurtmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:udmurtemudmurt-βlakudmurt-βlakem,
udmurtem-βlak
Genitive:udmurtemənudmurt-βlakənudmurt-βlakemən,
udmurtem-βlakən
Dative:udmurtemlan,
udmurtlanem
udmurt-βlaklanudmurt-βlakemlan,
udmurtem-βlaklan
Accusative:udmurteməmudmurt-βlakəmudmurt-βlakeməm,
udmurtem-βlakəm
Comparative:udmurtemla,
udmurtlam
udmurt-βlaklaudmurt-βlakemla,
udmurtem-βlakla
Comitative:udmurtemgeudmurt-βlakgeudmurt-βlakemge,
udmurtem-βlakge
Inessive:udmurtəʃtemudmurt-βlakəʃteudmurt-βlakəʃtem,
udmurtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:udmurtəʃkemudmurt-βlakəʃ(ke)udmurt-βlakəʃkem,
udmurtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:udmurteʃemudmurt-βlakeʃudmurt-βlakeʃem,
udmurtem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года