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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uʒarβujan |
| Genitive: | uʒarβujanən |
| Dative: | uʒarβujanlan |
| Accusative: | uʒarβujanəm |
| Comparative: | uʒarβujanla |
| Comitative: | uʒarβujange |
| Inessive: | uʒarβujanəʃte |
| Illative: | uʒarβujanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʒarβujaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uʒarβujanem |
| 2SG: | uʒarβujanet |
| 3SG: | uʒarβujanʒe |
| 1PL: | uʒarβujanːa |
| 2PL: | uʒarβujanda |
| 3PL: | uʒarβujanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uʒarβujan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uʒarβujan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uʒarβujanla |
| Sociative Plural: | uʒarβujanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uʒarβujanem | uʒarβujan-βlak | uʒarβujan-βlakem, uʒarβujanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uʒarβujanemən | uʒarβujan-βlakən | uʒarβujan-βlakemən, uʒarβujanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uʒarβujanemlan, uʒarβujanlanem | uʒarβujan-βlaklan | uʒarβujan-βlakemlan, uʒarβujanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uʒarβujaneməm | uʒarβujan-βlakəm | uʒarβujan-βlakeməm, uʒarβujanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uʒarβujanemla, uʒarβujanlam | uʒarβujan-βlakla | uʒarβujan-βlakemla, uʒarβujanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uʒarβujanemge | uʒarβujan-βlakge | uʒarβujan-βlakemge, uʒarβujanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uʒarβujanəʃtem | uʒarβujan-βlakəʃte | uʒarβujan-βlakəʃtem, uʒarβujanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uʒarβujanəʃkem | uʒarβujan-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʒarβujan-βlakəʃkem, uʒarβujanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʒarβujaneʃem | uʒarβujan-βlakeʃ | uʒarβujan-βlakeʃem, uʒarβujanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||