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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uʒarβuj |
| Genitive: | uʒarβujən |
| Dative: | uʒarβujlan |
| Accusative: | uʒarβujəm |
| Comparative: | uʒarβujla |
| Comitative: | uʒarβujge |
| Inessive: | uʒarβujəʃto |
| Illative: | uʒarβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | uʒarβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uʒarβujem |
| 2SG: | uʒarβujet |
| 3SG: | uʒarβujʒo |
| 1PL: | uʒarβujna |
| 2PL: | uʒarβujda |
| 3PL: | uʒarβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uʒarβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uʒarβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uʒarβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | uʒarβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uʒarβujem | uʒarβuj-βlak | uʒarβuj-βlakem, uʒarβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uʒarβujemən | uʒarβuj-βlakən | uʒarβuj-βlakemən, uʒarβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uʒarβujemlan, uʒarβujlanem | uʒarβuj-βlaklan | uʒarβuj-βlakemlan, uʒarβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uʒarβujeməm | uʒarβuj-βlakəm | uʒarβuj-βlakeməm, uʒarβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uʒarβujemla, uʒarβujlam | uʒarβuj-βlakla | uʒarβuj-βlakemla, uʒarβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uʒarβujemge | uʒarβuj-βlakge | uʒarβuj-βlakemge, uʒarβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uʒarβujəʃtem | uʒarβuj-βlakəʃte | uʒarβuj-βlakəʃtem, uʒarβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uʒarβujəʃkem | uʒarβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʒarβuj-βlakəʃkem, uʒarβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʒarβujeʃem | uʒarβuj-βlakeʃ | uʒarβuj-βlakeʃem, uʒarβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||