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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uʒart͡ɕaŋa |
| Genitive: | uʒart͡ɕaŋan |
| Dative: | uʒart͡ɕaŋalan |
| Accusative: | uʒart͡ɕaŋam |
| Comparative: | uʒart͡ɕaŋala |
| Comitative: | uʒart͡ɕaŋage |
| Inessive: | uʒart͡ɕaŋaʃte |
| Illative: | uʒart͡ɕaŋaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʒart͡ɕaŋaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uʒart͡ɕaŋam |
| 2SG: | uʒart͡ɕaŋat |
| 3SG: | uʒart͡ɕaŋaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | uʒart͡ɕaŋana |
| 2PL: | uʒart͡ɕaŋada |
| 3PL: | uʒart͡ɕaŋaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uʒart͡ɕaŋala |
| Sociative Plural: | uʒart͡ɕaŋamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uʒart͡ɕaŋam | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlak | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakem, uʒart͡ɕaŋam-βlak |
| Genitive: | uʒart͡ɕaŋamən | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakən | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakemən, uʒart͡ɕaŋam-βlakən |
| Dative: | uʒart͡ɕaŋamlan, uʒart͡ɕaŋalanem | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlaklan | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakemlan, uʒart͡ɕaŋam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uʒart͡ɕaŋaməm | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakəm | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakeməm, uʒart͡ɕaŋam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uʒart͡ɕaŋamla, uʒart͡ɕaŋalam | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakla | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakemla, uʒart͡ɕaŋam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uʒart͡ɕaŋamge | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakge | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakemge, uʒart͡ɕaŋam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uʒart͡ɕaŋaʃtem | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakəʃte | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakəʃtem, uʒart͡ɕaŋam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uʒart͡ɕaŋaʃkem | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakəʃkem, uʒart͡ɕaŋam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʒart͡ɕaŋaʃem | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakeʃ | uʒart͡ɕaŋa-βlakeʃem, uʒart͡ɕaŋam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||