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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uʒarjeŋ |
| Genitive: | uʒarjeŋən |
| Dative: | uʒarjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | uʒarjeŋəm |
| Comparative: | uʒarjeŋla |
| Comitative: | uʒarjeŋge |
| Inessive: | uʒarjeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | uʒarjeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʒarjeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uʒarjeŋem |
| 2SG: | uʒarjeŋet |
| 3SG: | uʒarjeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | uʒarjeŋna |
| 2PL: | uʒarjeŋda |
| 3PL: | uʒarjeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uʒarjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uʒarjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uʒarjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | uʒarjeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uʒarjeŋem | uʒarjeŋ-βlak | uʒarjeŋ-βlakem, uʒarjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uʒarjeŋemən | uʒarjeŋ-βlakən | uʒarjeŋ-βlakemən, uʒarjeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uʒarjeŋemlan, uʒarjeŋlanem | uʒarjeŋ-βlaklan | uʒarjeŋ-βlakemlan, uʒarjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uʒarjeŋeməm | uʒarjeŋ-βlakəm | uʒarjeŋ-βlakeməm, uʒarjeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uʒarjeŋemla, uʒarjeŋlam | uʒarjeŋ-βlakla | uʒarjeŋ-βlakemla, uʒarjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uʒarjeŋemge | uʒarjeŋ-βlakge | uʒarjeŋ-βlakemge, uʒarjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uʒarjeŋəʃtem | uʒarjeŋ-βlakəʃte | uʒarjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, uʒarjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uʒarjeŋəʃkem | uʒarjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʒarjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, uʒarjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʒarjeŋeʃem | uʒarjeŋ-βlakeʃ | uʒarjeŋ-βlakeʃem, uʒarjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||