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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uʒatmut |
| Genitive: | uʒatmutən |
| Dative: | uʒatmutlan |
| Accusative: | uʒatmutəm |
| Comparative: | uʒatmutla |
| Comitative: | uʒatmutge |
| Inessive: | uʒatmutəʃto |
| Illative: | uʒatmutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | uʒatmuteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uʒatmutem |
| 2SG: | uʒatmutet |
| 3SG: | uʒatmutʃo |
| 1PL: | uʒatmutna |
| 2PL: | uʒatmutda |
| 3PL: | uʒatmutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uʒatmut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uʒatmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uʒatmutla |
| Sociative Plural: | uʒatmutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uʒatmutem | uʒatmut-βlak | uʒatmut-βlakem, uʒatmutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uʒatmutemən | uʒatmut-βlakən | uʒatmut-βlakemən, uʒatmutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uʒatmutemlan, uʒatmutlanem | uʒatmut-βlaklan | uʒatmut-βlakemlan, uʒatmutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uʒatmuteməm | uʒatmut-βlakəm | uʒatmut-βlakeməm, uʒatmutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uʒatmutemla, uʒatmutlam | uʒatmut-βlakla | uʒatmut-βlakemla, uʒatmutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uʒatmutemge | uʒatmut-βlakge | uʒatmut-βlakemge, uʒatmutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uʒatmutəʃtem | uʒatmut-βlakəʃte | uʒatmut-βlakəʃtem, uʒatmutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uʒatmutəʃkem | uʒatmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʒatmut-βlakəʃkem, uʒatmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʒatmuteʃem | uʒatmut-βlakeʃ | uʒatmut-βlakeʃem, uʒatmutem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||