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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uʒaʃan |
Genitive: | uʒaʃanən |
Dative: | uʒaʃanlan |
Accusative: | uʒaʃanəm |
Comparative: | uʒaʃanla |
Comitative: | uʒaʃange |
Inessive: | uʒaʃanəʃte |
Illative: | uʒaʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʒaʃaneʃ |
1SG: | uʒaʃanem |
2SG: | uʒaʃanet |
3SG: | uʒaʃanʒe |
1PL: | uʒaʃanːa |
2PL: | uʒaʃanda |
3PL: | uʒaʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | uʒaʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | uʒaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uʒaʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | uʒaʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uʒaʃanem | uʒaʃan-βlak | uʒaʃan-βlakem, uʒaʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | uʒaʃanemən | uʒaʃan-βlakən | uʒaʃan-βlakemən, uʒaʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | uʒaʃanemlan, uʒaʃanlanem | uʒaʃan-βlaklan | uʒaʃan-βlakemlan, uʒaʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uʒaʃaneməm | uʒaʃan-βlakəm | uʒaʃan-βlakeməm, uʒaʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uʒaʃanemla, uʒaʃanlam | uʒaʃan-βlakla | uʒaʃan-βlakemla, uʒaʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uʒaʃanemge | uʒaʃan-βlakge | uʒaʃan-βlakemge, uʒaʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uʒaʃanəʃtem | uʒaʃan-βlakəʃte | uʒaʃan-βlakəʃtem, uʒaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uʒaʃanəʃkem | uʒaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʒaʃan-βlakəʃkem, uʒaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʒaʃaneʃem | uʒaʃan-βlakeʃ | uʒaʃan-βlakeʃem, uʒaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |