Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uʒaʃan
Genitive:uʒaʃanən
Dative:uʒaʃanlan
Accusative:uʒaʃanəm
Comparative:uʒaʃanla
Comitative:uʒaʃange
Inessive:uʒaʃanəʃte
Illative:uʒaʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʒaʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uʒaʃanem
2SG:uʒaʃanet
3SG:uʒaʃanʒe
1PL:uʒaʃanːa
2PL:uʒaʃanda
3PL:uʒaʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uʒaʃan-βlak
Plural (2):uʒaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uʒaʃanla
Sociative Plural:uʒaʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uʒaʃanemuʒaʃan-βlakuʒaʃan-βlakem,
uʒaʃanem-βlak
Genitive:uʒaʃanemənuʒaʃan-βlakənuʒaʃan-βlakemən,
uʒaʃanem-βlakən
Dative:uʒaʃanemlan,
uʒaʃanlanem
uʒaʃan-βlaklanuʒaʃan-βlakemlan,
uʒaʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:uʒaʃaneməmuʒaʃan-βlakəmuʒaʃan-βlakeməm,
uʒaʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:uʒaʃanemla,
uʒaʃanlam
uʒaʃan-βlaklauʒaʃan-βlakemla,
uʒaʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:uʒaʃanemgeuʒaʃan-βlakgeuʒaʃan-βlakemge,
uʒaʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:uʒaʃanəʃtemuʒaʃan-βlakəʃteuʒaʃan-βlakəʃtem,
uʒaʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uʒaʃanəʃkemuʒaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)uʒaʃan-βlakəʃkem,
uʒaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʒaʃaneʃemuʒaʃan-βlakeʃuʒaʃan-βlakeʃem,
uʒaʃanem-βlakeʃ


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