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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | užaš |
| Genitive: | užašə̑n |
| Dative: | užašlan |
| Accusative: | užašə̑m |
| Comparative: | užašla |
| Comitative: | užašge |
| Inessive: | užašte, užašə̑šte |
| Illative: | užaške, užašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | užašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | užašem |
| 2SG: | užašet |
| 3SG: | užašše, užašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | užašna |
| 2PL: | užašda |
| 3PL: | užašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | užaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | užaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | užašla |
| Sociative Plural: | užašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | užašem | užaš-βlak | užaš-βlakem, užašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | užašemə̑n | užaš-βlakə̑n | užaš-βlakemə̑n, užašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | užašemlan, užašlanem | užaš-βlaklan | užaš-βlakemlan, užašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | užašemə̑m | užaš-βlakə̑m | užaš-βlakemə̑m, užašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | užašemla, užašlam | užaš-βlakla | užaš-βlakemla, užašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | užašemge | užaš-βlakge | užaš-βlakemge, užašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | užaštem, užašə̑štem | užaš-βlakə̑šte | užaš-βlakə̑štem, užašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | užaškem, užašə̑škem | užaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | užaš-βlakə̑škem, užašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | užašešem | užaš-βlakeš | užaš-βlakešem, užašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||