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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | užga |
| Genitive: | užgan |
| Dative: | užgalan |
| Accusative: | užgam |
| Comparative: | užgala |
| Comitative: | užgage |
| Inessive: | užgašte |
| Illative: | užgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | užgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | užgam |
| 2SG: | užgat |
| 3SG: | užgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | užgana |
| 2PL: | užgada |
| 3PL: | užgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | užga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | užga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | užgala |
| Sociative Plural: | užgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | užgam | užga-βlak | užga-βlakem, užgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | užgamə̑n | užga-βlakə̑n | užga-βlakemə̑n, užgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | užgamlan, užgalanem | užga-βlaklan | užga-βlakemlan, užgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | užgamə̑m | užga-βlakə̑m | užga-βlakemə̑m, užgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | užgamla, užgalam | užga-βlakla | užga-βlakemla, užgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | užgamge | užga-βlakge | užga-βlakemge, užgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | užgaštem | užga-βlakə̑šte | užga-βlakə̑štem, užgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | užgaškem | užga-βlakə̑š(ke) | užga-βlakə̑škem, užgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | užgašem | užga-βlakeš | užga-βlakešem, užgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||