Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uʒmaʃ
Genitive:uʒmaʃən
Dative:uʒmaʃlan
Accusative:uʒmaʃəm
Comparative:uʒmaʃla
Comitative:uʒmaʃge
Inessive:uʒmaʃte,
uʒmaʃəʃte
Illative:uʒmaʃke,
uʒmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʒmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uʒmaʃem
2SG:uʒmaʃet
3SG:uʒmaʃːe,
uʒmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:uʒmaʃna
2PL:uʒmaʃda
3PL:uʒmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uʒmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):uʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uʒmaʃla
Sociative Plural:uʒmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uʒmaʃemuʒmaʃ-βlakuʒmaʃ-βlakem,
uʒmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:uʒmaʃemənuʒmaʃ-βlakənuʒmaʃ-βlakemən,
uʒmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:uʒmaʃemlan,
uʒmaʃlanem
uʒmaʃ-βlaklanuʒmaʃ-βlakemlan,
uʒmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:uʒmaʃeməmuʒmaʃ-βlakəmuʒmaʃ-βlakeməm,
uʒmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:uʒmaʃemla,
uʒmaʃlam
uʒmaʃ-βlaklauʒmaʃ-βlakemla,
uʒmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:uʒmaʃemgeuʒmaʃ-βlakgeuʒmaʃ-βlakemge,
uʒmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:uʒmaʃtem,
uʒmaʃəʃtem
uʒmaʃ-βlakəʃteuʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
uʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uʒmaʃkem,
uʒmaʃəʃkem
uʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)uʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
uʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʒmaʃeʃemuʒmaʃ-βlakeʃuʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
uʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года