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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uʒʃaʃ |
| Genitive: | uʒʃaʃən |
| Dative: | uʒʃaʃlan |
| Accusative: | uʒʃaʃəm |
| Comparative: | uʒʃaʃla |
| Comitative: | uʒʃaʃge |
| Inessive: | uʒʃaʃte, uʒʃaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | uʒʃaʃke, uʒʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʒʃaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uʒʃaʃem |
| 2SG: | uʒʃaʃet |
| 3SG: | uʒʃaʃːe, uʒʃaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | uʒʃaʃna |
| 2PL: | uʒʃaʃda |
| 3PL: | uʒʃaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uʒʃaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uʒʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uʒʃaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | uʒʃaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uʒʃaʃem | uʒʃaʃ-βlak | uʒʃaʃ-βlakem, uʒʃaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uʒʃaʃemən | uʒʃaʃ-βlakən | uʒʃaʃ-βlakemən, uʒʃaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uʒʃaʃemlan, uʒʃaʃlanem | uʒʃaʃ-βlaklan | uʒʃaʃ-βlakemlan, uʒʃaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uʒʃaʃeməm | uʒʃaʃ-βlakəm | uʒʃaʃ-βlakeməm, uʒʃaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uʒʃaʃemla, uʒʃaʃlam | uʒʃaʃ-βlakla | uʒʃaʃ-βlakemla, uʒʃaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uʒʃaʃemge | uʒʃaʃ-βlakge | uʒʃaʃ-βlakemge, uʒʃaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uʒʃaʃtem, uʒʃaʃəʃtem | uʒʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | uʒʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, uʒʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uʒʃaʃkem, uʒʃaʃəʃkem | uʒʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʒʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, uʒʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uʒʃaʃeʃem | uʒʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | uʒʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, uʒʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||