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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uzə̑βun |
| Genitive: | uzə̑βunə̑n |
| Dative: | uzə̑βunlan |
| Accusative: | uzə̑βunə̑m |
| Comparative: | uzə̑βunla |
| Comitative: | uzə̑βunge |
| Inessive: | uzə̑βunə̑što |
| Illative: | uzə̑βunə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | uzə̑βuneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uzə̑βunem |
| 2SG: | uzə̑βunet |
| 3SG: | uzə̑βunžo |
| 1PL: | uzə̑βunna |
| 2PL: | uzə̑βunda |
| 3PL: | uzə̑βunə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uzə̑βun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uzə̑βun-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | uzə̑βunla |
| Sociative Plural: | uzə̑βunmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uzə̑βunem | uzə̑βun-βlak | uzə̑βun-βlakem, uzə̑βunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uzə̑βunemə̑n | uzə̑βun-βlakə̑n | uzə̑βun-βlakemə̑n, uzə̑βunem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | uzə̑βunemlan, uzə̑βunlanem | uzə̑βun-βlaklan | uzə̑βun-βlakemlan, uzə̑βunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uzə̑βunemə̑m | uzə̑βun-βlakə̑m | uzə̑βun-βlakemə̑m, uzə̑βunem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | uzə̑βunemla, uzə̑βunlam | uzə̑βun-βlakla | uzə̑βun-βlakemla, uzə̑βunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uzə̑βunemge | uzə̑βun-βlakge | uzə̑βun-βlakemge, uzə̑βunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uzə̑βunə̑štem | uzə̑βun-βlakə̑šte | uzə̑βun-βlakə̑štem, uzə̑βunem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | uzə̑βunə̑škem | uzə̑βun-βlakə̑š(ke) | uzə̑βun-βlakə̑škem, uzə̑βunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uzə̑βunešem | uzə̑βun-βlakeš | uzə̑βun-βlakešem, uzə̑βunem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||